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Reconnecting Habitat on Wyoming’s Salt River

Salt River Diversion Dam
This diversion dam on Wyoming’s Salt River seems pretty low, but it was blocking
access to vital spawning habitat for some trout and other native fish.
 
photo courtesy Trout Unlimited

Across the West, many rivers and watersheds are fragmented by old diversion dams and other irrigation infrastructure. That’s a big problem for trout, which need access to the full range of river habitat in order to thrive. For Trout Unlimited, upgrading these obsolete or inefficient irrigation systems offers a tremendous opportunity to restore rivers. With the help of Orvis funding, TU recently completed an exciting “reconnection” project on the Salt River in west-central Wyoming that should boost both the fish habitat and the fishing.  See the dozens of unique artificial fish habitat models, fish attractors and fish cover used at fishiding.com, the leader in  science based, proven, fish protection.

The Salt River is home to native Yellowstone cutthroat trout, as well as wild rainbows and browns. But they faced a big obstacle: an aging, solitary diversion dam imposed a two-foot-high vertical barrier to fish movement. While adult fish could likely clear the hurdle most of the year, smaller trout and other native species weren’t able to move upstream.

Salt River Fish Ladder
The new fish ladder (in foreground) is a low-tech, low-maintenance solution that
will open some 21 miles of habitat to spawning fish.
 
photo courtesy Trout Unlimited

TU’s Jim Gregory, working with Wyoming Game and Fish and the Eastside Canal Company, saw a golden opportunity to retrofit the structure with a fish ladder and open up some 21 miles of mainstem river habitat. This fall, TU and its partners—including the Wyoming Wildlife and Natural Resource Trust and the U.S. Forest Service—constructed a rock-ramp type fish ladder on the southern side of the diversion structure that provides a low-velocity, low-gradient passageway using a design that is simple, stable, and low-maintenance. The completed ladder allows all native fish species to clear the diversion hurdle and access upstream tributaries—such as Willow Creek, Stump Creek, and Crow Creek—which provide critical spawning and rearing habitatfor native fish.

Sometimes, as on the Salt River, removing a single barrier can dramatically improve miles of habitat for fish. TU is working on dozens of these infrastructure upgrade projects that offer some of the best opportunities to restore rivers for wildlife. As far as we know, no one is making any new rivers, but this might be the next best thing.

For more information on the Orvis/TU Culvert Fund, visit the Orvis Commitment page.

Randy Scholfield is the Director of Communications/Western Water Project for Trout Unlimited. 

10,000 New Anglers A Year Increasing Fish Habitat?

Grow fly-fishing.
Girls Fishing

That’s the mantra of the fly-fishing industry, which has admittedly been flat since the A River Runs Through It electricity died sometime in the 1990s.

Fly-fishing growth would provide multiple benefits, and not just to a manufacturer’s, retailer’s or guide’s bottom line. More fly fishers, in fact, could increase fish-habitat and fisheries-resource stewardship, and that means more quality water and desirable fishing for all of us. Unfortunately, growing fly-fishing may be the single most difficult task the industry has, and nobody seems to have a clear answer on how to get newbie anglers onto the water and enjoying rewarding outings.

Fortunately, The Orvis Company has a plan, and they implemented it in 2011 with a goal of bringing 10,000 new people into fly-fishing each year. And according to Tom Rosenbauer, the company’s rod and tackle marketing director, they did just that in the past 12 months.

“With the help of Trout Unlimited and the Federation of Fly Fishers, we put together a two-stage instructional program, fly-fishing 101 and 201 classes,” said Rosenbauer. “The 101 class is free and the curriculum covers the basics—flyrod parts, casting, rigging and essential knots, and our 201 is actually a mini guided trip to a local waterway, normally private water, such as a local bass/bluegill pond, or a recently stocked river or creek. That gives the angler a real shot at catching his or her first fish on the fly.”

Rosenbauer says the major roadblock for most prospective fly fishers is simply carving out the time.

“There is a pent-up interest in fly-fishing among anglers who spin-fish,” Rosenbauer explained. “We are giving these individuals a chance to take just two hours out of their schedule, and as close to home as possible. They can register for the classes at either an Orvis store or at a participating Orvis tackle dealer.”

Not all Orvis dealers (fly shops) are teaching the classes, which comes as a surprise to Rosenbauer.

“Why wouldn’t a shop owner see the value in bringing more folks into the fold? They are the shop’s potential new customers,” mused Rosenbauer.

As hoped, families are coming into the program together. In fact, Orvis instructors report having had young anglers with fathers and grandfathers in class together. And as expected, the majority of those students were new to the sport. See the dozens of unique artificial fish habitat models, fish attractors and fish cover used at fishiding.com, the leader in  science based, proven, fish protection.

As for the common complaint that too many fly fishers puts harmful pressure on already crowded, hard-fished waters, and popular trout streams in particular, Rosenbauer had this to say:

“We are aware of that, so our emphasis is promoting fly-fishing on local waters, something close to home. That translates into more regular participation, and taking on fish easier to catch, such as panfish, bass and carp, which are really not appreciated by many. This goes for saltwater fisheries, too. The list of aggressive, easy-to-access species is impressive, and many can be caught from shore on a fly with basic equipment.”

From January through February, 2012, Orvis will conduct introductory fly-tying classes at all Orvis stores. For more information, visit www.orvis.com

  • By: Mike Conner
  • Photography by: Tom Rosenbauer
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